耳膜ear drum
耳蜗cochlea
卵形窗oval window
圆形窗round window
听小骨ear bones
听神经auditory nerve
人中philtrum
下巴chin
下眼睑lower eyelid
上眼睑upper eyelid
口mouth
大拇指thumb
大腿thigh
小指/尾指little finger
中指middle finger
太阳穴temple （face）
手hand
手肘elbow
手指finger
手腕wrist
手臂arm
四肢limbs
耳ear
耳珠tragus
耳壳ear pinna
肚脐navel
足踝ankle
乳房breast
乳晕areola/areolae（pl）
乳头nipple
肩胛骨shoulder blade
肩膊shoulder
前臂forearm
指甲fingernail
背脊back
面颊cheek
食指index finger
耻骨pubis
拳头fist
胸chest
胸廓thorax
酒窝/酒粒dimple
眼eye
眼眉eyebrow
眼睫毛eyelash
喉结/喉核Adam's apple
无名指third finger/ring finger
腋窝armpit
腰waist
脚foot
脚趾toe
脚跟/踵heel
腹abdomen
鼠蹊groin
腿/小腿leg
鼻nose
鼻尖tip of nose
鼻根root of nose
鼻梁dorsum of nose
鼻翼ala
膝盖knee
颈neck
颈背nape
头head
头盖骨/头颅skull
头发hair
臀部/屁股/髋hip/buttock
脸face
躯干trunk
额头forehead
二尖瓣bicuspid valve/mitral valve
三尖瓣tricuspid valve
大动脉aorta
小动脉arteriloes
小静脉venules
内分泌腺endocrine glands
内分泌学家endocrinologist
心肌cardiac muscles
心血管系统cardiovascular system
心血管疾病/心血管病cardiovascular disease
心肺功能测试cardiorespiratory fitness tests
心室间隔ventricular septum
心搏周期cardiac cycle
心瓣heart valve
心脏heart
右心房/右心耳right atrium
右心室right ventricle
左心房/左心耳left atrium
左心室left ventricle
白血球white blood cell
先天性心脏缺陷congenital heart flaws
全适供血者universal donar
全适受血者universal recipient
血小板platelets
血红素/血红蛋白haemoglobin
血蛋白plasma proteins
血管收缩vasoconstriction
血管舒张vasodilation
血浆plasma
肝门静脉hepatic portal vein
肝动脉hepatic artery
肝静脉hepatic vein
乳腺mammary gland
乳管lactiferous duct
肺动脉pulmonary artery
肺静脉pulmonary vein
冠状动脉coronary artery
冠状静脉coronary vein
前腔大静脉superior vena cava
后腔大静脉inferior vena cava
扁桃腺tonsil
红血球red blood cell
美国心脏协会American Heart Association
氧合血红素oxyhaemoglobin
胰岛素insulin
骨髓bone marrow
动脉artery
淋巴系统lymphatic system
淋巴液lymph
淋巴结lymph node
淋巴管lymph vessels
荷尔蒙hormones
围心膜pericardium
循环系统circulatory system
肾动脉renal artery
肾静脉renal vein
微丝血管/毛细血管capillary/capillaries（pl）
输入小动脉afferent arteriole
输出小动脉efferent arteriole
静脉vein
脐动脉umbilical artery
脐静脉umbilical vein
大阴唇labium majus
子宫uterus
子宫内壁uterine lining
子宫圆韧带round ligament of uterus
子宫宽韧带broad ligament of uterus
子宫颈cervix
小阴唇labium minus
月经/月事menstruation
月经周期menstrual cycle
包皮prepuce
生殖部位genital area
交配copulation
卵子egg/ovum/ova（pl）
卵巢ovary
尿素urea
尿道urethra
尿道口urinary meatus
受精fertilization
性激素sex hormones
附睪 epididymis
前列腺prostate gland
前列腺肥大prostatic hypertrophy
勃起组织erectile tissue
重吸收作用reabsorption
射精ejaculation
高柏氏腺cowper's gland
排卵ovulation
晚上尿频getting up frequently throughout the night to urinate
阴户vulva
阴茎penis
阴茎海绵体cavernous body
阴蒂clitoris
阴道vagina
阴囊scrotum
无法排尿have difficulty initiating a stream of urine
肾小球glomerulus
肾小球滤液glomerular filtrate
肾小球囊Bowman's capsule
肾元nephrons
肾皮质cortex
肾曲小管coiled tubule
肾盂pelvis （kidney）
肾脏kidney
肾髓质medulla
贮精囊seminal vesicle
超滤作用ultrafiltration
集尿管collecting duct
睪丸testis
精子sperm
精液seminal fluid
膀胱urinary bladder
输卵管oviduct
输尿管ureters
输精管sperm duct/vas deferens
龟头glans penis
小支气管bronchioles
内胸膜inner pleural membrane
支气管bronchial tubes/bronchi
右肺right lung
外胸膜outer pleural membrane
左肺left lung
有氧呼吸aerobic respiration
吸气inspiration
呼吸道respiratory tract
呼气expiration
肺活量vital capacity
肺气泡alveolus/alveoli
肺叶lobe
咽pharynx
香港哮喘会Hong Kong Asthma Society
气管trachea
气囊air sacs
胸腔thoracic cavity
胸膜液pleural fluid
胸篮thoracic basket
喉larynx
无氧呼吸anaerobic respiration
鼻孔nostril